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Oxford gives OpenAI 125,000 Bodleian thesis scans to train AI models

Sep 28, 2026
TNW | Artificial-intelligence
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Summary

Oxford gives OpenAI 125,000 scanned 19th- and 20th-century PhD theses from the Bodleian Library to train AI models, despite staff concerns over reputational risk and AI energy use; the out-of-copyright files are due online within months.

Key Points

  • Oxford lets OpenAI use Bodleian Library texts to train AI models, according to internal papers obtained by the Guardian.
  • By June 2025, the Bodleian sends OpenAI 125,000 scans of 19th- and 20th-century PhD theses from European and US universities.
  • Staff meeting notes raise reputational and AI-energy concerns; Oxford says the out-of-copyright scans are nonexclusive and will be posted online within months.

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