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HazyResearch Claims NCM Generates Text 9 to 31 Times Faster Than Diffusion Baselines

Oct 18, 2026
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Summary

HazyResearch publishes NCM, a two-stage text generation framework whose coarse-to-fine decoder predicts token hierarchies in parallel, with authors claiming 9-31x faster generation than strong diffusion baselines at matching quality. Code, checkpoints, and tokenized datasets are released under the MIT license on Hugging Face, requiring Python 3.10 or newer and a CUDA-capable PyTorch install.

Key Points

  • The paper appears as arXiv 2610.14162 under cs.CL, credited to Hermann Kumbong and Christopher RĂ©.
  • Evaluation configs span XSum, WMT14 De-En, three Sudoku difficulties, TinyStories, OpenWebText and LM1B at three sizes.
  • Each released model pairs a frozen multiscale residual VQ tokenizer with a separate next-concept generator checkpoint.

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