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Perplexity and NVIDIA Claim JOLT+ Beats GRPO by 9.9 Points on AppWorld

Oct 23, 2026
Perplexity AI
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Summary

Perplexity Research and NVIDIA propose JOLT, a self-distillation method that trains one model as both teacher and student. They claim JOLT+ beats GRPO by 4.2 percentage points on MATH and 9.9 points on the AppWorld state-test pass rate. On MATH, JOLT uses 6.5 times fewer processed training tokens at matched accuracy.

Key Points

  • Perplexity Research and NVIDIA report JOLT+ reaches 10.96% pass@1 on Terminal-Bench 2.1.
  • Perplexity Research and NVIDIA call a teacher reward-consistent when its distillation update matches the student's policy gradient up to positive scaling.
  • Perplexity Research says it will open-source the JOLT code soon.

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